Psilocybin in Science Before Prohibition: A Forgotten History

When we speak of this current moment, as psychedelics undergo an alleged “renaissance”, we often ignore a past that many people never learned. It’s a past in which psilocybin was a legitimate pharmaceutical, sold under a brand name and distributed by one of the...

Psilocybe ochraceocentrata – Hidden in Plain Sight

If you follow the world of magic mushroom microscopy, you've almost certainly encountered the spores of Natal Super Strength or Transkei. They're among the most popular specimens in the hobby, studied by enthusiasts and researchers alike. Like pretty much everyone...

Are Psychedelic Retreats Worth the Trip?

“Most men and women lead lives at the worst so painful, at the best so monotonous, poor and limited that the urge to escape, the longing to transcend themselves if only for a few moments, is and has always been one of the principal appetites of the soul.” -Aldous...
ITW Collab – Mycoheterotrophy

ITW Collab – Mycoheterotrophy

Mycoheterotrophic ParasitismBY: @C_Y_SPAMIn school, we’re taught that plants make their own food from carbon dioxide, water, and energy from the sun thanks to a green, sun-catching pigment called chlorophyll, right? While that’s entirely true for about 99% of plants,...

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Fly Killer Fungi

Fly Killer Fungi

Two newly discovered fungi species have a similarly macabre mode of action: They eat flies alive while using them to drop spores on new victims.The related species, Strongwellsea tigrinae and Strongwellsea acerosa, attack the fly species Coenosia tigrina and Coenosia...

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ITW Collab – Orchids

ITW Collab – Orchids

Photo: Joey Santore (pogonia ophioglossoides)Orchids + FungusesBy: C_Y_SpamIf you can believe it, until about the 60’s, the scientific community considered the immense world of fungi to be a mere offshoot of the plant kingdom. Though we now know much more about the...

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Leave the Toads Alone

Leave the Toads Alone

Photo by Sean Barefield (@mojave_cerastes)Bufo Alvarius, “The Colorado River Toad”, is a fascinating amphibian found in Northern Mexico and the Southwest parts of the United States. According to PBS Nature Works, “It is 3-7 inches in length and is the largest native...

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Merry Mushmas

Merry Mushmas

Santa Claus’ origins are very hazy, some say it was Coca-Cola’s marketing push, old Greek legend, and some Norse folktales among countless other stories. The truth is that the modern-day Santa has become an amalgamation of many myths and legends, and we are diving...

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Are Mycorrhiza Additives Right for You?

Are Mycorrhiza Additives Right for You?

Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic relationship between plants and fungus, a relationship every single plant in nature relies on and benefits from. Mycorrhiza fungus, starting life as microscopic spores, is filament-like in structure, it can be thinner than hair or as thick as...

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Dirt and Mush

Dirt and Mush

The common thought is that a billion years ago, in the Proterozoic era, the Earth’s land looked very different, no trees, no vascular plants, no animals. It was basically a bare rock with cool stuff in the water. Except it wasn’t. A research scientist in Canada has...

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